<header id="header">
    <h1> Home Logo </h1>
    <nav id="nav">
      <ul>
        <li><a href="#home"> Home </a></li>
        <li><a href="#posts"> Posts </a></li>
        <li><a href="#contact"> Contact </a></li>
      </ul>
    </nav>
</header>

To define a header for a page or section, which usually holds logo, navigation links, introduction. Can't be placed within a <footer>, <address>, or another <header>.

<article>
  <h2>Article Title</h2>
  <p>Article Content</p>
</article>

Defines an independent, self-contained content in a document. Which is intended to be independently distributable or reusable. Forum posts, a product card, user-submitted comment, blog entry, or articles.

<details>
  <summary> Click Here </summary>
  Closing and Opening Information
</details>

Defines additional details that a user can open and close on demand. Summary used as a title.

<main>
  Main Content goes Here
</main>

Every page must have one main. Defines the main content of that page. Can't be a child of <article>, <aside>, <footer>, <header>, or <nav> element.

<figure>
   <img src="picture.jpg" alt="Info">
   <figcaption> Info </figcaption>
</figure>

To describe the content of elements or an element inside <figure> using <figcaption>.

<aside>
    <h2>Sidebar</h2>
    <p>This is some content in the sidebar</p>
</aside>

Defines content not related to the main content. Side bars are a good example.

<h1> Describe Page Content </h2>

Use base on importance and organization:
<h2> </h2>
<h3> </h3>
<h4> </h4>
<h5> </h5>
<h6> </h6>

Headings provide sections level of importance. Only use one <h1> per page describing the content of the page. And the rest to provide descriptions for other content on the page, based on level of importance.

<section>
  Define a Section Here
</section>

Defines a section within a page, could be about anything. Chapters, information, and etc, seperated into sections.

<footer>
    <ul>
    <li> Item 1 </li>
    <li> Item 2 </li>
    <li> Item 3 </li>
    </ul>
</footer>

Defines a footer, content at the bottom. Authorship, copyright, contact, back to top links, related documents are some content used in a footer.